Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on environment of the indigenous peoples in Capiz, Philippines

Abstract

Indigenous knowledge systems and practices (IKSP) are vital in maintaining equilibrium in the physical, socioeconomic, and cultural ecosystem. Hence, this study documented and recorded the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on the environment of the Panay Bukidnon and Ati in Capiz, Philippines specifically in forestry, agriculture, and upland fishing; and crafted alternative policies for dissemination. Ethnographic research design through fieldworks was conducted in the indigenous peoples’ communities Jamindan, Dumarao and Tapaz, Capiz from June 2016 to December 2017. Informal interviews and participation, videography, and observations were conducted in interacting with the informants. The six (6) informants were chosen using the criteria of Manuel (1955) on a three-generation test to triangulate the data. The IP communities still practice indigenous knowledge on cosmology with nature, beliefs on forest conservation, kaingin system (slash-and-burn farming), farming and fishing rituals, and traditions on community linkages. However, the attitudes of the informants vary on the practice of kaingin system. The concept of communal law of served as the framework in formulating alternative environmental policies to be disseminated in the communities. The recording of knowledge, attitudes, and practices are significant in the preservation and conservation of the indigenous peoples’ natural resources.